The Meaning of Faire le Pont

The Meaning of Faire le Pont This articulation is exceptionally helpful since it depicts something French and doesn't decipher well in English. To start with, lets not botch faire le pont with faire le point (with an I) which intends to assess/evaluate a circumstance. Faire le Pont to do the Bridge Yoga Position Actually, faire le pont intends to do the extension. Things being what they are, what might it be able to mean? One of its importance is a body position in yoga; a backstretch, where you remain on all fours with your gut looking up. Faire le Pont An Extra-Long Weekend The occurrence when faire le pont is most utilized is to portray an extremely French explicit 4-day long weekend.â The occasion is on a Monday or a Friday - like any other person, the French will have a three-day long end of the week. Nothing remarkable here. Here is the French Twist: If the occasion is on a Thursday or a Tuesday, at that point the French will avoid the day isolating them from the end of the week doing the scaffold throughout the end of the week. They will, obviously, still get paid for it.â Schools likewise do it, and the understudies need to compensate for the additional day away from work by going to class on a Wednesday (commonly off for more youthful understudies) or a Saturday - you can envision the wreckage it is the point at which your child is included ​in a standard off-school movement, for example, a game. Les Ponts du Mois de Mai: May Days Off There are numerous potential occasions in May: May first is Labor Day (la fã ªte du travail)May eighth is the finish of WWIIAround mid or end of May, we have a Christian occasion, l’Ascension.Sometimes towards the finish of May, another Christian occasion la Pentecã'te In the event that this occasion falls on a Thursday or a Tuesday, les franã §ais vont faire le pont (you do need to conjugate Faire to concur with your subject), and everything will be shut for four days! With ​an extra-long end of the week, many French individuals will take off, and the streets will be very occupied too.

Practical Arbitration Issues - UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Down to earth Arbitration Issues - UK - Essay Example Starter Preparations Before the questioning gatherings delegate a referee, one gathering needs to give a composed solicitation to assertion to the respondent through a discretion notice3. The assertion procedure is expected to start at where an outsider is delegated as authority by understanding of the contesting parties. Having gotten a letter marked by two questioning gatherings delegating a mediator, it must be noted by the two gatherings that the intervention procedure has officially started. The gatherings to the question ought to know that the reason for mediation is to locate a reasonable goals of the conflict without pointless cost or delay4. The gatherings should additionally know that they have the opportunity to concede to how goals will be shown up at subject to the lawful requests of open intrigue. Once more, the gatherings must know that any official courtroom won't mediate in the intervention procedure except if on account of uncommon appeal5. The assertion procedure w ill start by the gathering of the gatherings in contest to affirm their character and status corresponding to the issue in debate. All together for the authority to be enough familiar with the issue or terms of the improvement contract, the gatherings should present a duplicate of the notification of assertion and affirm that the way toward selecting the referee was substantial. Besides, the gatherings should serve the mediator with the first (advancement) contract for inspection6. It is significant that the ward of the authority is obviously plot in the beginning periods of the procedure. For this situation, the judge should claim all authority to run considerably on their own purview. Any protests that emerge in regard of the arbitrator’s ward ought to be managed in accordance with the law as set out by the Arbitration Act7. All together for the procedure of mediation to be powerful, the gatherings must have the option to hold gatherings and make introductions. The gatherin gs in debate should concur on the setting or seat of the arbitration8. The authority, on their own judgment, may pick a seat if the gatherings neglect to concur on a specific seat9. Moreover, it ought to be clarified that the legal laws that will apply during the mediation. On account of occupants in the UK, the Law of England and Wales may apply. When the seat has been chosen, a date ought to be set for the beginning of the mediation, subject to the understanding of the applicable gatherings. While there are laws that will apply during the mediation, it is significant for the authority to set out explicit guidelines, recorded as a hard copy, that will apply in the process10. These terms and conditions will incorporate components identified with the arbitrator’s freedom, remuneration, fines, and preclusion of ex parte correspondences of the gatherings with the authority on the issue being mediated aside from regulatory purposes. These terms and conditions will be assented to and marked by the gatherings. The things in debate will at that point be related to the two gatherings introducing their cases. Now, any significant issues identified with the issue ought to be raised by the gatherings. What's more, mediator will distinguish and record the principle argumentative issues just as issues that are challenged to by both

Is Anatidaephobia a Real Condition

Is Anatidaephobia a Real Condition Phobias Types Print What Is Anatidaephobia? Can you really have a fear of ducks? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on August 12, 2019 Image Source/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment A phobia is a form of anxiety disorder characterized by an extreme and irrational fear of a situation or object. Phobias are one of the most common types of mental disorders. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, 12.5% of all U.S. adults will experience some type of phobia at some point in their lives. One phobia that has been discussed on many websites and blogs is known as anatidaephobia. While often presented as a real phobia, anatidaephobia is actually an invented phobia and not a medically-recognized diagnosis What Is Anatidaephobia? Anatidaephobia originated from the Far Side comic by Gary Larson, who defined it as: The fear that somewhere, somehow, a duck is watching you. The definition was accompanied by a comic illustration depicting a man alone in his office, while a duck watches him from across the street. The point of the phobia (or, in this case, ‘fauxbia’) was to illustrate the point that any object can become a source of fear.   Since Larson first introduced the concept, the concept of anatidaephobia has worked its way into popular consciousness and is now often presented as a real type of phobia. A quick internet search reveals an abundance of websites either presenting the phobia as Larson originally conceived it or mislabeling it as simply “the fear of ducks.” The term anatidaephobia originates from the name for the biological family of waterfowl that includes geese and ducks (Anatidae) and the Greek word for fear (phóbos). Anatidaephobia might not be real or officially recognized, but that does not mean that a fear of ducks or geese is not possible. The fear of birds, or ornithophobia, is a very real specific phobia. In fact, the actual fear of ducks and geese would be characterized as a form of ornithophobia.   Specific phobias are classified as one of five different sub-types: animal, natural environment, blood or injury, situational, or other type. Ornithophobia is an animal type of specific phobia. Some people with this phobia might fear all kinds of birds, while others might only fear a specific type of birds such as waterfowl, birds of prey, or tropical birds. Like other animal phobias, this fear often stems from a negative encounter with the fear object, in this case, ducks or geese. Being bitten, chased, or attacked by a duck or flock of ducks while at the park, for example, might lead to later fear of this type of bird. What Is a Phobia? Symptoms When people encounter the source of their fear, they experience feelings of uncontrollable anxiety.   Common symptoms include: Rapid breathing and heartbeatShakingSweatingChillsChest painStomach upsetConfusionDizzinessNausea People may also go to great lengths to avoid the source of their fear, sometimes to the point that it interferes with daily functioning. A person might avoid certain locations or even stop leaving their home in order to prevent any encounters with the feared object. In some cases, people may also have a panic attack. During a panic attack, fear symptoms become so severe that people might feel disoriented, detached, or even as if they are dying.   Treatment and Coping With Phobias While anatidaephobia is not real, the fear of birds including ducks or geese can be serious and often debilitating. Fortunately, there are effective treatments available to help people overcome their phobia and manage their symptoms. Treatment options include: Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT), which involves identifying the problematic thought patterns that contribute to phobic responses. Then, the individual works with the therapist to replace these unhelpful thoughts with more realistic ways of thinking. The goal is to remove the anxiety response from the fear trigger.Exposure therapy, which involves being exposed to a fear object, usually gradually and systematically, until the object no longer triggers a fear response.   Medications may also be used in conjunction with psychotherapy to help manage symptoms of anxiety. Coping Tips If you have a fear of ducks or some other type of specific phobia, there are also a number of coping strategies that you can use to make your anxiety more manageable. Practice breathing exercises. Knowing how to calm yourself down when you feel anxiety kick in is an important part of coping. Slow, deep breathing that allows your body to return to a calmer state can help.Visualize a calming scene. Think of something that helps you feel serene, whether its relaxing on a sunny beach or curling up in front of the tv.  Try distracting yourself. Go for a walk, listen to music, or focus your mind on something else that will help distract you from your fear.  Keep practicing. The more frequently you can pair your relaxation strategies with your fears, the better you will be able to fall into that relaxed state when faced with the source of your anxieties. You phobia might not go away entirely, but it will at least be easier to live with.Challenge your thoughts. When you find yourself stuck in thought patterns that contribute to fear, actively challenge those thoughts. Ask yourself if those beliefs are realistic. Try to replace those thoughts with more hel pful ones, or even focus on positive mantras to help you get through periods of anxiety. If your fear is so intense that it disrupts your daily life, if it has lasted longer than six months, and it causes significant distress, you should consider seeking treatment. How Relaxation Can Help Control Phobias A Word From Verywell Anatidaephobia might not be a real or recognized phobia, but that does not mean the fear of ducks or geese is not a serious issue. You should not ignore your symptoms if you do find yourself experiencing symptoms of some type of specific phobia. Talk to your doctor for advice on how to deal with your fear and to explore your treatment options.   You can also contact the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) helpline at 1-800-950-6264 for information, support, and referrals to mental health professionals in your area. If Birds Make You Freak Out, You Might Have Ornithophobia

The Mission Of Metropolitan Hospital - 741 Words

Metropolitan Hospital believes that honest business is good business. We also believe that it is important to commit to creating an ethical business environment both in our own organization and in our community. The mission of Metropolitan Hospital is to provide accessible, affordable, and quality care to the community we serve. This mission is supplemented by six fundamental values: Quality, Innovation, Teamwork, Service, Integrity, and Compassion. We maintain the highest standards and achieve them by continually measuring and improving our outcomes and patient care. The healthcare landscape is rapidly changing and we encourage inventing better, more efficient ways to achieve our goals. Our staff is expected to adhere to high moral†¦show more content†¦Retention of employees, appropriate punitive actions a. Successful recruitment to fill available positions b. Continued Graduate Medical Education (GME) C. Evaluate staffing needs a. Hire consultants to assess staffing ratio needs including nurses b. Ensure compensation remains competitive in current market 2016-2019 D. Quality Performance Improvement a. Implement Safety Reporting system E. Increase Operating Margin a. Develop new payment models i. Collaborate with healthcare partners b. Balance revenue growth and expense management c. Maintain competitive patient charges i. Revenue cycle improvement d. Grow volume of services As a not-for-profit hospital, our focus and charitable mission is on providing reasonably priced care to all patients who approach us, including the indigent population who make up a majority of our patient base at Metropolitan’s pre-natal and well-baby community clinic. Our positive public relations will encourage community support, loyalty and ownership in Metropolitan based on its quality, safety and service efforts. Strategy A actively promotes and informs the community about our available services and maintains our reputation. Wellness promotion initiatives through appropriate lifestyle choices and help address social factors negatively impacting our community s health and provide education in chronic disease management will help improve our communities’ needs identified in the CHNA. The Community Advisory Board

The Religion Of The Bible - 1537 Words

As I pastor Elements Church in one of the poorest communities in our country, I often find myself overlooking things like â€Å"explaining atonement† or â€Å"affirming the centrality of the Scripture† in order to do very real, down to earth ministry. I am so often faced with helping people to do things like find food and shelter, that I simply forget to concentrate on the teaching that I believe is essential in order to grow people in the faith. I mention this because one of the things that has helped us to teach in order to grow has been the Covenant Affirmations. One affirmation, the centrality of the Scripture, has been at the core of our ministry at Elements. We have always stood upon the belief that the Bible is the ultimate source on†¦show more content†¦It also humbles me somewhat as I fully believe and understand that it is through the Word of God that our faith is â€Å"enkindled.† We have to do a better job of making this a priority instead of allowing the work of the ministry to take up all of our time together. The Covenant’s affirmation of the centrality of the Scripture is grounded in the statement, â€Å"Where is it written?† (Covenant Affirmations: This We Believe, 4). This is a bold statement that lives in the very real tension of properly dividing the Word of God, something we, as a church, will always have to deal with. The Covenant’s approach in rightly dividing the Word of God works very well when applied to atonement. Any view on atonement is tied to how one views the work of Jesus Christ on the cross. The work of Christ on the cross is linked to what happened at the fall of man in the garden. The events of the fall of man at the garden lead to the redemptive reconciliation story of man and God. Everything is linked together somehow. If everything is interwoven as was said in class, and I believe it is, then as I look at atonement it is plainly a matter of reconciliation. I’ve never really understood why, but somehow the question of who is reconciled to whom was a big issue, one which P. P. Waldenstrom felt a strong need to respond to.

The Religion Of The Bible - 1537 Words

As I pastor Elements Church in one of the poorest communities in our country, I often find myself overlooking things like â€Å"explaining atonement† or â€Å"affirming the centrality of the Scripture† in order to do very real, down to earth ministry. I am so often faced with helping people to do things like find food and shelter, that I simply forget to concentrate on the teaching that I believe is essential in order to grow people in the faith. I mention this because one of the things that has helped us to teach in order to grow has been the Covenant Affirmations. One affirmation, the centrality of the Scripture, has been at the core of our ministry at Elements. We have always stood upon the belief that the Bible is the ultimate source on†¦show more content†¦It also humbles me somewhat as I fully believe and understand that it is through the Word of God that our faith is â€Å"enkindled.† We have to do a better job of making this a priority instead of allowing the work of the ministry to take up all of our time together. The Covenant’s affirmation of the centrality of the Scripture is grounded in the statement, â€Å"Where is it written?† (Covenant Affirmations: This We Believe, 4). This is a bold statement that lives in the very real tension of properly dividing the Word of God, something we, as a church, will always have to deal with. The Covenant’s approach in rightly dividing the Word of God works very well when applied to atonement. Any view on atonement is tied to how one views the work of Jesus Christ on the cross. The work of Christ on the cross is linked to what happened at the fall of man in the garden. The events of the fall of man at the garden lead to the redemptive reconciliation story of man and God. Everything is linked together somehow. If everything is interwoven as was said in class, and I believe it is, then as I look at atonement it is plainly a matter of reconciliation. I’ve never really understood why, but somehow the question of who is reconciled to whom was a big issue, one which P. P. Waldenstrom felt a strong need to respond to.

The Religion Of The Bible - 1537 Words

As I pastor Elements Church in one of the poorest communities in our country, I often find myself overlooking things like â€Å"explaining atonement† or â€Å"affirming the centrality of the Scripture† in order to do very real, down to earth ministry. I am so often faced with helping people to do things like find food and shelter, that I simply forget to concentrate on the teaching that I believe is essential in order to grow people in the faith. I mention this because one of the things that has helped us to teach in order to grow has been the Covenant Affirmations. One affirmation, the centrality of the Scripture, has been at the core of our ministry at Elements. We have always stood upon the belief that the Bible is the ultimate source on†¦show more content†¦It also humbles me somewhat as I fully believe and understand that it is through the Word of God that our faith is â€Å"enkindled.† We have to do a better job of making this a priority instead of allowing the work of the ministry to take up all of our time together. The Covenant’s affirmation of the centrality of the Scripture is grounded in the statement, â€Å"Where is it written?† (Covenant Affirmations: This We Believe, 4). This is a bold statement that lives in the very real tension of properly dividing the Word of God, something we, as a church, will always have to deal with. The Covenant’s approach in rightly dividing the Word of God works very well when applied to atonement. Any view on atonement is tied to how one views the work of Jesus Christ on the cross. The work of Christ on the cross is linked to what happened at the fall of man in the garden. The events of the fall of man at the garden lead to the redemptive reconciliation story of man and God. Everything is linked together somehow. If everything is interwoven as was said in class, and I believe it is, then as I look at atonement it is plainly a matter of reconciliation. I’ve never really understood why, but somehow the question of who is reconciled to whom was a big issue, one which P. P. Waldenstrom felt a strong need to respond to.

The Religion Of The Bible - 1537 Words

As I pastor Elements Church in one of the poorest communities in our country, I often find myself overlooking things like â€Å"explaining atonement† or â€Å"affirming the centrality of the Scripture† in order to do very real, down to earth ministry. I am so often faced with helping people to do things like find food and shelter, that I simply forget to concentrate on the teaching that I believe is essential in order to grow people in the faith. I mention this because one of the things that has helped us to teach in order to grow has been the Covenant Affirmations. One affirmation, the centrality of the Scripture, has been at the core of our ministry at Elements. We have always stood upon the belief that the Bible is the ultimate source on†¦show more content†¦It also humbles me somewhat as I fully believe and understand that it is through the Word of God that our faith is â€Å"enkindled.† We have to do a better job of making this a priority instead of allowing the work of the ministry to take up all of our time together. The Covenant’s affirmation of the centrality of the Scripture is grounded in the statement, â€Å"Where is it written?† (Covenant Affirmations: This We Believe, 4). This is a bold statement that lives in the very real tension of properly dividing the Word of God, something we, as a church, will always have to deal with. The Covenant’s approach in rightly dividing the Word of God works very well when applied to atonement. Any view on atonement is tied to how one views the work of Jesus Christ on the cross. The work of Christ on the cross is linked to what happened at the fall of man in the garden. The events of the fall of man at the garden lead to the redemptive reconciliation story of man and God. Everything is linked together somehow. If everything is interwoven as was said in class, and I believe it is, then as I look at atonement it is plainly a matter of reconciliation. I’ve never really understood why, but somehow the question of who is reconciled to whom was a big issue, one which P. P. Waldenstrom felt a strong need to respond to.

Land Pollution in Ibadan Free Essays

string(94) " conducted by Haskoning and Konsadem Associates \(1994\), estimated the per capita rate at 0\." A TOWN PAPER ON LAND POLLUTION IN IBADAN, THE CAUSES, EFFECTS, REMEDIAL MEASURES AND HOW EFFECTIVE THEY ARE. COMPILED BY ONIFADE SADIAT T MATRIC NO. 073862 TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE DEARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES LADOKE AKINTOLA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, OGBOMOSHO. We will write a custom essay sample on Land Pollution in Ibadan or any similar topic only for you Order Now COURSE CODE: URP 305 COURSE TITLE: PLANNING STUDIO III LECTURERS IN CHARGE: TPL A. O AKINDELE TPL E. A TOYOBO MARCH, 2010 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION LAND POLLUTION Land Pollution is the degradation of earth’s land surfaces. Land can be polluted through soil or water. Human activities are the main factor and their misuse of land resources. Urbanization and industrialization are major causes of land pollution. Indiscriminate disposal of domestic (solid and liquid) and industrial wastes, exploitation of minerals, and improper use of soil by inadequate agricultural practices are a few factors. Taking Ibadan as a case study, we are going to discuss the causes of land pollution in Ibadan, the effects, the remedial measures and how effective they are. BACKGROUND OF STUDY Ibadan was historically an Egba town. The Egba occupants were forced to leave the town and moved to present-day Abeokuta under the leadership of Sodeke when the surge of Oyo refugees flocked into the towns as an aftermath of the fall of Oyo Kingdom. Ibadan grew into an impressive and sprawling urban center so much that by the end of 1829, Ibadan dominated the Yoruba region militarily, politically and economically. The military sanctuary expanded even further when refugees began arriving in large numbers from northern Oyo following raids by Fulani warriors. After losing the northern portion of their region to the marauding Fulanis, many Oyo indigenes retreated deeper into the Ibadan environs. The Fulani Caliphate attempted to expand further into the southern region of modern-day Nigeria, but was decisively defeated by the armies of Ibadan in 1840. The Ibadan area became a British Protectorate in 1893 and by then the population had swelled to 120,000. The British developed the new colony to facilitate their commercial activities in the area, and Ibadan shortly grew into the major trading center that it is today. At independence, Ibadan was the largest and the most populous city in Nigeria and the third in Africa after Cairo and Johannesburg. It is located in south-western, 128 km inland northeast of Lagos and 345 km southwest of , the federal capital and is a prominent point between the region and the areas to the north. The population of Ibadan was 2,550,593 according to 2006 census results, including 11local government areas. The principal inhabitants of the city are the Yorubas. OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study are; To identify the major sources of waste in Ibadan To identify the factors leading to land pollution To identify the effects of land pollution CHAPTER TWO WASTE GENERATION Waste which is one of the sources and causes of environmental pollution has been defined under Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (2000) as any solid, semisolid liquid or contained gaseous materials discarded from industrial, commercial, mining or agricultural operations and from community activities. Waste also includes garbage, construction debris, commercial refuse, sludge from water, control facilities and other discarded materials. Most of the solid wastes, like paper, plastic containers, bottles, cans, and even used cars and electronic goods are not bio-degradable, which means they do not get broken down through inorganic or organic processes. Thus, when they accumulate they pose a health threat to people. Decaying wastes also attract household pests and result in urban areas becoming unhealthy, dirty, and unsightly places to reside in. Moreover, it also causes damage to terrestrial organisms, while also reducing the uses of the land for other, more useful purposes. Some of the sources of solid, liquid and gaseous waste that cause land pollution are: *Wastes from Agriculture: This comprises of waste matter produced by crop, animal manure, and farm residues. *Wastes from Mining: Piles of coal refuse and heaps of slag. *Wastes from Industries: Industrial waste matter that can cause land pollution can include paints, chemicals, and so on. *Solids from Sewage Treatment: Wastes that are left over after sewage has been treated, biomass sludge, and settled solids. *Ashes: The residual matter that remains after solid fuels are burned. Garbage: This comprises of waste matter from food that are decomposable and other waste matter that are not decomposable such as glass, metal, cloth, plastic, wood, paper, and so on. WASTE GENERATION IN IBADAN Solid waste Although it is generally agreed that enormous quantities of solid waste are generated in Ibadan daily, the exact figures have not been determined, probably owing to the use of diverse methods of calculati on. Maclaren International Ltd (1970) found that the average per capita quantity of solid waste generated was 0. 37–0. 5 kg/day for the traditional areas of the city and 0. 53 kg/day for the newer areas. According to Egunjobi (1986), 38 million kg of solid waste was collected in the suburbs of Ibadan in 1986. The suburbs constitute about 21% of the city. On this basis, it can be estimated that 181 million kg of solid waste was generated in the city as a whole in 1986. This gives a per capita waste-generation rate of 0. 31 kg/day, using the 1986 estimated population of 1. 6 million for the city. In 1982, PAI Associates recorded the volume and weight of solid waste generated per household per day in Ibadan. The study revealed that waste generation varied according to land use, with residential land use taking the bulk of the hare. The generation rates were 3. 4 kg/household per day in the traditional areas, 3. 2 kg/household per day in the newer areas, and 3. 3 kg/household per day in the whole city (altogether giving a per capita generation rate of 0. 33 kg/day). Several researchers have studied the volume of refuse generated in the city. For example, Maclaren International Ltd (1970) estimated this volume at 182 900 t. The latest study, conducted by Haskoning and Konsadem Associates (1994), estimated the per capita rate at 0. You read "Land Pollution in Ibadan" in category "Papers" 6 kg/day, with a density of 300 kg/m3. The projections are based on an annual growth rate of population per year The solid-waste composition in Ibadan comprises leaves, paper, food waste, tins, glass, and rags (Maclaren International Ltd 1970). This is because Ibadan is located in the heart of a rich agricultural land and has a large old and unplanned section. PAI Associates (1983) made a comparative analysis of the composition of solid waste from two acres of Ibadan in 1970, which showed that residential land use accounted for 70. 1% of the waste generated, followed by commercial land use (18. 8%) and industrial land use (9. 7%). Institutional and other land use accounted for 0. % each. The mean percentage composition of solid waste in Ibadan in 1982 for different parts of the city is summarized in the table below. Mean % composition by weight GRABodijaMokola SangoOke AdoAguguOjaba leaves7. 54. 333. 223. 532. 626. 5 Food remnants35. 519. 29. 13. 65. 46. 9 paper15. 126. 210. 719. 415. 216. 6 Cartons . 31. 54. 86. 84. 510 . 9 Plastic polythene4. 18. 93. 711. 54. 85. 1 Tins metals20. 811. 415. 416. 47. 712. 8 Bones, ash dust stones5. 916. 719. 118. 128. 821. 0 miscellaneous0. 811. 83. 00. 51. 02. 2 Liquid waste The Ibadan metropolis has a lot of problems with the management of its liquid waste. PAI Associates (1983) estimated the magnitude of liquid waste within Ibadan at 22 650 million L (an average of 6. 2 L per household), and Akintola and Agbola (1989) projected the amounts of liquid waste for 1990 and 1995 at 113. 7 million and 126. 5 million L, respectively. Liquid waste in Ibadan also contains tins, sticks, excreta, oil, pieces of iron scrap, and refuse. Outside of large institutions, such as the University of Ibadan’s Teaching Hospital and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan has no sewerage system. The city’s human waste is disposed of largely by means of septic tanks, pit latrines, and buckets. The uncontrolled disposal of liquid waste into open gutters, open spaces, along roads, etc. , poses serious health hazards. Bodies of stagnant water produce bad odours, breed mosquitoes, and sometimes obstruct the movement of people and goods. For instance, the 1983 study by PAI Associates revealed that 50% of the stagnant pools emitted bad odour, 70% bred mosquitoes, 24% obstructed the movement of people, and 12% bred worms and other germ-breeding pests. Poor practices for liquid-waste disposal are responsible for waterborne diseases that are common in the city, particularly in its inner core. The unwholesome environment forces the populace to spend appreciable portions of their low income and time on improving their personal health, with adverse consequences for general economic well-being. Industrial waste The industries in Ibadan generate a lot of waste, particularly chemical and toxic waste, explosives, and ash, but the exact quantities have not been measured. The industries make private arrangements for disposal of their waste, with little or no monitoring. Groundwater pollution is a possibility, as companies do not take precautions at disposal sites to supervise and ensure proper sanitary conditions. CAUSES OF LAND POLLUTION Some of the causes of land pollution according to Ukpong are; *Improper resources management *Destructive logging of the forest *Overgrazing and overcropping of animals *Flooding and wind erosion menace *Destruction of wetlands and marshes for development *Strip mining He also identified other indirect causes of land pollution to include population growth and population influx, lack of control of enforcement measures and jurisdictional overlap which are due to unclear authority and the use of inappropriate technology for farming and even for producing manufactured goods. This above listed causes persisted for the past decades (since independence) and will continue to be so in Ibadan because of the following factors: (i) High rate of illiteracy (ii) Ignorance (iii) Uncivil culture of indiscriminate waste littering (i. e. throwing of wastes on bare ground) (iv) People inability to maintain a sanitarily clean environment (v) Reluctance of people to cooperate with the authority by disposing solid waste in illegal dumps, rather than using the means provided by the Government; Other factors that militate against decent environment in Ibadan include i. Uncontrolled population creating slum condition; i. Poor planning; and iii. Violation of town planning regulations. EFFECTS OF LAND POLLUTION The increasing amount of solid waste and its disposal have become a serious environmental problem, leading to visual pollution, public health hazards, and water and air pollution. With the growth of the population and the wider use of ‘throw-away’ bottles a nd cans, the problem of litter and waste spoils the beauty of our environment . In addition, the discarded solid waste , if untreated, will decay, producing bad smells polluting the air and water. EFFECTS OF LAND POLLUTION IN IBADAN Unarguably, one of the main problems facing. Ibadan City and which has become an intractable nuisance is open and indiscriminate dumping of refuse, human and animal faeces on land. Piles of decaying garbage which are substantially domestic in nature dominate strategic locations in the heart of the city including the Ibadan Lagos express way. The risks that may be anticipated include bad odour, aesthetic nuisance, fire out break, water pollution, proliferation of insects, flies, cockroaches, rats and other small and dangerous insects which can endanger public health through breeding of ailments such as dysentery, cholera, diarrhea, yellow fever, plague and filariasis. There is also reduction in the property value of land close to a dump site. Regrettably, this condition characterizes environmental culture in Ibadan. It is important to note that endangered public health situation can exert excessive pressure on the health budget, curtails productivity and worsens urban condition of health. CHAPTER THREE REMEDIAL MEASURES TAKEN BY THE GOVERNMENT The government established three institutions charged with the responsibility of overseeing the environment of Ibadan city. They are; (i) Ibadan Solid Waste Board. (ii) The Local Government Councils, and (iii)Ministry of Environment. Prior to the enactment of edict No 8 of 1997, Ibadan city and its environs were constitutionally broken into (11) eleven Local Government Councils which now shoulder the collection and disposal of solid wastes in Ibadan. With the commencement of the edict, the functions of the Local Government councils in the Ibadan urban area under the 1979 Nigerian Constitution, and the instrument establishing them to collect, transfer and dispose solid waste were delegated to the new Authority. The functions of the Authority are: (a) Collection, transfer, and disposal of solid wastes for the Ibadan urban area directly or indirectly; (b) Collection and registration of private refuse contractors in the city. Each refuse collection firm will need to pay specified amounts to the authority annually; (c) To hire or lease out and sell its equipment to refuse contractors at profitable rates (d) To enforce all regulations concerning refuse collection, disposal and any other sanitation laws as obtained and as may be promulgated in the city of Ibadan; (e) To make effective use of Sanitary Inspectors from the Local Government Service and to impose sanctions on any refuse contractor or citizen in form of fines for the contravention of any of the law in accordance with provision under Offences and Related Matters; (f) To maintain land fill sites around Ibadan and to charge economic rates; (g) Holding meetings concerning planning and strategy to be adopted for the success of its operations; (h) Approving the budget estimates based on the planning and strategy; (i) Ensuring proper use of governmental budget allocated for solid waste collection; (j) Improving the management and operations continuously in such a way that the best service is given against the lowest possible cost; (k) Maintenance and proper use of vehicle and buildings from the State Government entrusted to the Board; (l) Preparation of management information on sanitation and environment; PROBLEMS FACED BY THE ADMINISTRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN IBADAN The problems facing administration of environmental pollution in Ibadan are multi-faceted. There are four main factors responsible for the problems faced by the Administration of Environmental Pollution in Ibadan. They are (i) Poor funding (ii) Culture of the people (iii) Limited technology (iv) Human resources (i) Poor Funding: Essentially, refuse collection and disposal in Ibadan city have become such complex, capital intensive and expensive project such that it is a futile effort to expect a single institution of local government or state ministry, talk less of a parastratal to finance it from its own limited source. (ii) Culture of the People: One of the factors that pose a great challenge to the management of environmental pollution in Ibadan has to do with the culture of the people. The city is not well organized and planned. The city has for long been a commercial centre for marketers of maize, yam and other food stuff that generate heaps of refuse which are unmanageable. The illiterate culture of the people seems not to respect human dignity and decency. Many houses are without toilet facilities especially in the core of the city. People defecate indiscriminately in any available plots of land which are uncleared or along the streams. Even when toilets are built by the Local government Councils, they are carelessly used and within a short period they get spoilt. Added to this, is the poor maintenance culture of our public facilities. The provision of water to service these facilities is, to the least epileptic, if it runs at all. Finally, the socio-cultural attitude, lack of awareness and traditional syndrome of dumping refuse very close to their houses constitute a serious health hazard. (iii) Limited Technology: A visit to the garage of the Ibadan Waste Disposal Management Authority revealed that most of its operational vehicles are grounded because of minor technical problem. Even at the dumping site at Aba Eku, the scavengers are self-employed with all the health risk. The compactors relatively new are grounded with just minor complaints and little expenditure to repair them. Again this condition affirms the underfunding of the Authority earlier mentioned. Still on technology, the land fill designed to be operated sanitarily are operated as open dump due to limited technology. Furthermore, it was observed that medical refuse are deposited at the dumping site which technically ought to have been sorted out. There is also the problem of plastic and polythene products which are not bio-degradable. CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATION Ibadan being the largest and most densely populated West African city should be a state on its own. Fund allocated to the state will be used in managing Ibadan only and this will therefore reduce the pressure on the fund allocated to the present day Oyo State. There should be an intensive teaching of heath education in primary and secondary schools hoping that the children would be able to influence their illiterate parents in complying with simple environmental habits and laws. Compact incinerator method should be introduced to neighbourhoods because this burns not only the waste but also the smoke and dust arising from leaves and a very small quantity of ashes i. e. about 10% of the original weight of wastes is left back in the incinerator. CONCLUSION This town paper concluded that the management of environment of Ibadan city is a function of the concerted efforts of the three agencies charged with the environmental sanitation being a capital intensive project coupled with adequate manpower and the government should regard the care of the environment as a social service by enlightening and educating the citizens on proper waste disposal methods, otherwise Ibadan city will continue to remain as the city of refuse. How to cite Land Pollution in Ibadan, Papers

The beliefs of Plato and Aristotle can be both val Essay Example For Students

The beliefs of Plato and Aristotle can be both val Essay id and invalid in many differentways. This is true for many ancient philosophers. Their ideas can often be hard totouch upon due to changes in things such as time, society, technology and evenknowledge. I believe that neither Plato nor Aristotle has complete grasp on theirphilosophy of life, for as much as the two contradict one another, they also tie in witheach other and logically, I believe, one can almost not make sense without the other. Iwas assigned to choose one of the two whos beliefs I agree with more for this essay. Personally, as I mentioned already, I think neither is completely valid and I also believethat without Platos views coming into play, Aristotles views are quite pass. I was alsoassigned to write this essay using examples of personal experience. Althoughregardless I do ultimately agree with the ideas of Aristotle over those of Plato, I alsofeel that ultimate agreement with Plato in this essay would be somewhat illogical andcontradicting of the itinerary expected. For Aristotle believes in experience as reasonand Plato does not. We will write a custom essay on The beliefs of Plato and Aristotle can be both val specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Platos philosophy I believe contradicts its self in more then the way Aristotlebrings to our attention about the senses being separate from the mystical world of theminds. I also somewhat disagree with this Aristotle on this as is evident later on in thisessay. I think it is also a contradiction on Platos behalf to say that experience fools us,but to also believe that people with expertise should have power over those without. Idont understand how one can have expertise on anything without experience. Withoutthe word experience the word expertise would not even exist. I do however, agree withPlato on the fact that life experiences can indeed fool or deceive, but without beingfooled or deceived by experience, we would have nothing to learn from. This is where Ibelieve the two views of these philosophers tie in together. Aristotle believes we live life through personal experience. Without the mistakesand deceptions given to us through experience, as spoken about in Platos philosophy,we wouldnt have as much concrete experience to live our lives through. I believeexperience comes with mistakes and learning through them , and although Platoidentifies that experience causes mistakes through his philosophy, he gives us nochance in that same philosophy to use those mistakes and what we often learn throughthem. Aristotles theory gives us a chance to live and learn which in reality is the waylife works. An experience is not done with once a mistake or deception has beenincorporated into it. The mistake or deception is often more valued and kept close athand to be improved on a future situation of that sort or to avoid a reoccurrence. Thesepoints are more valid though the ideas of Aristotle. Such instances in our lives where the tie in between the two philosophers isevident includes such emotions as love, greed, fear, and guilt and our actions we takeupon these emotions as well as all emotions in general. Plato claims that thephysical senses of touch, taste, smell, hearing and seeing are the basis to all things inlife over experience. Imagine ones life however, although emotions cannot always beidentified as accurately as the direct physical senses, without feelings such as love orfear. If a human falsely identifies love, or hate for that matter, which are commonmistakes people make throughout life, there is no deeper way to look into and identifysuch things as true for the future. If one did not have fears to overcome, life wouldstand without challenge. Although today many of these things are often taken forgranted, they all offer learning experiences, as Aristotle would agree, and can oftenimpact our lives in a much more radical way then anything related to the physica lsenses. .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .postImageUrl , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:hover , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:visited , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:active { border:0!important; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:active , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Artificial Contraception EssayIn relation to this issue of physical senses vs. emotional senses, such anexample to compare and contrast the two is sex. Sex is a physical act, as the fivesenses are physical and is supposed to come into play after the emotion love is foundbetween two people. In contrary, humans are often fooled by the physical world of sex,believing good, passionate, addictive sex is equal to love. This is in too many casesfalse and an instance that sides me a bit with Plato. Perhaps this is evidence

Funny Quotations About Paying Taxes

Funny Quotations About Paying Taxes Like it or not, you have to pay your taxes. The trouble is that understanding taxation requires more than a genius mind. Even Albert Einstein admitted, The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax. So, if its that time of year when youre drowning in reams of paperwork and trying to make sense of all the mumbo-jumbo, its time to take a break. Read these funny tax quotes over a cup of coffee and share a laugh with someone wholl appreciate the humor. If the caffeine doesnt work, these tax quotes will surely perk you up. Amusing Taxation Quotes Throughout History Mark TwainThe only difference between a tax man and a taxidermist is that the taxidermist leaves the skin. Will RogersIt is a good thing that we do not get as much government as we pay for. James MadisonI cannot undertake to lay my finger on that article of the Constitution which granted a right to Congress of expending, on objects of benevolence, the money of their constituents... Will RogersAlexander Hamilton started the U.S. Treasury with nothing and that was the closest our country has ever been to being even. Robert A. HeinleinThere is no worse tyranny than to force a man to pay for what he does not want merely because you think it would be good for him. Arthur GodfreyI am proud to be paying taxes in the United States. The only thing is I could be just as proud for half of the money. H. L. MenckenUnquestionably, there is progress. The average American now pays out twice as much in taxes as he formerly got in wages. Albert Einstein[on filing for tax returns] This is too difficult for a mathematician. It takes a philosopher. John S. ColemanThe point to remember is that what the government gives it must first take away. Herman WoukIncome tax returns are the most imaginative fiction being written today. Dr. Laurence J. PeterAmerica is a land of taxation that was founded to avoid taxation. Milton FriedmanCongress can raise taxes because it can persuade a sizable fraction of the populace that somebody else will pay. John Maynard KeynesThe avoidance of taxes is the only intellectual pursuit that carries any reward. Winston ChurchillThere is no such thing as a good tax. Will RogersThe income tax has made more liars out of the American people than golf has. Plato When there is an income tax, the just man will pay more and the unjust less on the same amount of income. Albert EinsteinThe hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax. Benjamin TuckerTo force a man to pay for the violation of his own liberty is indeed an addition of insult to injury. Will RogersThe difference between death and taxes is death doesnt get worse every time Congress meets. Ronald ReaganThe taxpayer: thats someone who works for the federal government, but doesnt have to take a civil service examination. Robert A. HeinleinBe wary of strong drink. It can make you shoot at tax collectors... and miss. Winston ChurchillWe contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle. G. Gordon LiddyA liberal is someone who feels a great debt to his fellow man, which debt he proposes to pay off with your money. Barry GoldwaterThe income tax created more criminals than any other single act of government. Calvin CoolidgeCollecting more taxes than is absolutely necessary is legalized robbery. Dan BennettTheres nothing wrong with the younger generation that becoming taxpayers wont cure. Martin A. SullivanThere may be liberty and justice for all, but there are tax breaks only for some. Jewish ProverbTaxes grow without rain. Thomas Jefferson The same prudence which in private life would forbid our paying our own money for unexplained projects forbids it in the dispensation of the public monies. Robert DoleThe principle involved here is time-honored and true: and that is its your money. Robert DoleThe purpose of a tax cut is to leave more money where it belongs: in the hands of the working men and working women who earned it in the first place.   Rob KnauerhaseIsnt it appropriate that the month of the tax begins with April Fools Day and ends with cries of May Day!? Roger JonesI guess I think of lotteries as a tax on the mathematically challenged. Jean-Baptiste ColbertThe art of taxation consists in so plucking the goose as to obtain the largest amount of feathers with the least amount of hissing. Benjamin Franklin, ​Poor Richards Almanac​It would be a hard government that should tax its people one-tenth part of their income.

What Are The Pros and Cons of Job Hopping

What Are The Pros and Cons of Job Hopping The jury remains out on job hopping. Most people agree that the stigma is mostly gone, particularly if you’re in the unique brand of circumstances that makes it the wisest move for your career. But there are still pros and cons- even if you think it’s all good or all bad. Job Hopping ConsEmployers might hesitate. If you have a track record of loving and leaving, so to speak, employers might be hesitant to hire you. Or worse, they might put you on the chopping block first if or when lay-offs are in order. At least before you’ve had a chance to prove your loyalty in this Basically, they fear you’ll jump ship at the first sign of trouble. And, to be fair, they have no counter evidence!Lack of satisfaction. If you don’t stick around long enough to really get stuck into a company and reap some of the slow-release long term benefits of loyalty, you’ll miss a potentially truly enjoyable part of your career.Relationships are in danger. Gaining exper ience by job hopping might get you a bunch of bullets on your resume, but it won’t necessarily get you a good recommendation and it won’t help you build the kind of relationships that make for a long and successful career. The last thing you want to do is give the impression that you’re unreliable.Greener grass syndrome. If you get into a pattern of job hopping, you might start to fall victim to the trap of always thinking that the grass is greener in some other job or other career. Try to find a place to settle down when you can and when that would be appropriate. Otherwise, you’ll develop a long list of shallow experiences and expertise, and never reap the sweet rewards of loyalty.  Job Hopping  ProsFinding yourself. If you’re not entirely sure what you want to do with your life, a few job hops early on can actually be very useful in saving you valuable time. Just be mindful to figure out what you like and start pointing yourself in that dire ction with some force and purpose.Variety is fun! They don’t call it the spice of life for nothing. You get that many more opportunities to make sure you find the right fit- as well as a fresh take on things with each new company. But remember, the novelty wears off very quickly. Make sure to get accustomed also to the routine of working a job for more than a few months.Networking, networking, networking. You can amass a truly powerful network by job hopping. Just make sure you’re actually making lasting connections and not just blowing through people for the sake of it.A cash increase. Jumping to a new position, when done right, almost always ends up with you making a bit more money- often more than a routine raise.You’ll grow as a person. You’ll meet more people, you’ll work in a broader range of diverse fields and institutions, and you’ll be exposed to a much wider variety of information and resources. This can really build your versatili ty, and indeed, your attractiveness as a long-term hire in the end, provided you shape your experience mindfully.

CASE STUDY; CAR COSTS ARE CUT THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGY Essay

CASE STUDY; CAR COSTS ARE CUT THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGY - Essay Example This is the reason for fall in the price of palladium in the following months. As per the theory of economics, the price of a commodity increases when its demand increases in the market. Similarly, the price falls in the event of fall in the demand for the same. The same has happened in the case of Palladium. Though Mazda has not announced by when the new technology would be used, the market expected a downfall in the demand for the commodity if automobile industry adopts the new catalyst. Thus, the demand of palladium is changed due to change in non price factor, that is, technology. Therefore the demand curve shifts downwards with no change in supply. Subsequently the price will reduce to reach at a new equilibrium. This phenomenon can be explained using figure 1 below. Let D1 be the existing demand curve of palladium. When the news of new technology came up, the demand curve shifted to D3. This means that the quantity of Palladium that is demanded by the industry is reduced and so the price also gets reduced to adjust to the change in quantity demanded. Same can also be seen in the case of supply curve figure 2. (Webshells, 2010) When demand for palladium is reduced, there is an oversupply created in the market. Due to the oversupply the supply curve s0 is shifted to s2. Therefore the price comes down to adjust to the market. Technological breakthroughs are very much important in automobile industry. Only technology adoption can help automobile companies to reduce the cost of production. Take the case of new innovation by Mazda. As per the technology, palladium usage can be reduced by 90%. Palladium being one of the most expensive metals in the world, the cost saved by the company by adopting this technology is huge. The savings in cost will help the companies to charge less for the cars and thus companies can introduce low cost cars in the market. Tata has done a

The harmful value of value meals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The harmful value of value meals - Essay Example For instance, Yum! Brands Inc., has established 38,000 restaurants globally; and McDonalds has set-up a total of 33,000 chains from all over the continent. Hence, it is no surprise why fast food is already served at restaurants, drive-through, schools and universities, bus stations, airports, and even at hospitals. People’s fast food preference may be due to the fact that it is served quicker; thus, allowing them to maximize their time and become more efficient in their daily tasks. Likewise, others opt to buy fast food for their meal because it is delicious and very affordable. However, little did they know that as they consume more and more fast food each day, they are putting themselves in high danger of acquiring various fatal diseases. Obesity Obesity (i.e. a body mass index of greater than or equal to 30) is one of the detrimental effects of too much fast food consumption. According to Brindal et al., fast food contains highly dense and high level of fats and calories pe r serving high (113). Thus, over-consumption of fast food makes people more susceptible to gaining weight, which usually exceeds the normal status. According to the World Health Organization (â€Å"Obesity and Overweight†), since the year 1980, the total number of global-wide obesity has doubled; and just recently, the total number of people who are obese has reached more than 500 million. Obesity makes people’s life more difficult and hassle because people with a very heavy weight cannot move freely, which makes less mobile. As an effect, they may develop other complications like being bow-legged (especially for obese children), sleep disturbances like sleep apnea, asthma, arthritis, and poor surgical and childbirth outcomes (for mothers) Clarke (â€Å"Health Risks†). The worst is, WHO (â€Å"Obesity and Overweight†) made it clear that obesity is more deadly than being underweight. Aside from the physical danger brought by obesity to people, it may also put them in a state of emotional crisis. Obesity may lead to depression because of the hormonal imbalance that happens inside the body as more fats are consumed (Bessesen, Hill and Wyatt). Aside from that, being obese, unfortunately, increases their chances of being the subject of negative judgment, severe bullying, and social discrimination. Considering the societal norm of beauty and ideal body structure, being obese does not qualify to the established standards. Thus, obese individuals need to handle those emotional and social challenges in which only few may endure. Some may resort to suicide because for them, it is better to end their lives than to continuously experience the trauma of being rejected. Apparently, this is how far fast food eating can throw people. By merely wanting to experience the comfort fast food offers, they need to carry the physical and emotional burden it brings. However, this is just one of the reasons why it is practical to abolish the practice of eati ng fast food. Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes is another health problem that may arise as a result of fast food eating. Fast foods such as soft drinks or soda, French fries, shakes, sandwiches, burger, pizza pies, etc. are rich in carbohydrates (Clarke â€Å"Why is Fast Food†). Too much carbohydrate intake increases the level of the blood component triglyceride, which results to either, failure of the pancreas to produce enough amount of insulin or body system’s improper insulin use (Clarke â€Å"Why is Fast Food†). This scenario exposes individuals to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, for sugar in their body will build up in the bloodstream instead of being utilized for energy. For instance, in the

Essay --

â€Å"There is a way to be good again† (2). This thought repeats through Amir's mind over and over throughout Khaled Hosseini's novel, The Kite Runner. This is the story of a boy who struggles to find redemption. The author illustrates the story of Amir and how it is not possible to make wrongs completely right again because it is too late to change the past. In this novel, Hosseini shows that redemption is obtainable. Hosseini shows that guilt is the primary motivation for someone who seeks redemption. In this novel, redemption is not when things are justified, but when the wrong has been done and cannot change to be right. As defined in a letter to Amir by an old family friend, Rahim Khan, redemption is when the guilt from something wrong leads to something good (302). Because of events that Amir is faced with, Hosseini illustrates a story where a big part of guilt plays in the desire for redemption. Guilt is a strong incentive in a quest for redemption. Rahim Khan says to Amir â€Å"there is a way to be good again† in the beginning of the novel, insinuating that there was hope and that there was a way for Amir to have peace with himself. This phrase was something that continuously repeated in Amir’s mind throughout the novel which was a reminder that there was a way to be rid of the guilt; a way to be good again. Amir begins his story by saying â€Å"I became what I am today at the age of 12† (1). It is noticed that he says â€Å"what I am today† rather than â€Å"who† and finishes the chapter leaving the reader with a slightly bitter feeling that the narrator has a dark past that he can not forget. He gives the idea that he is not happy with who he has become, and it was his wrongdoing that made it that way it was. Amir basis his guilt through his mem... ...his needs and his lack of standing up for himself. Another character who was searching for redemption in this novel was Amir's wife Soraya. Before they got married, she confesses to him about the time she ran away with someone as a teenager and clears up her past which had also haunted her (164). Even after she confessed to Amir, people still talked down about her because of her past (178). Amir, like Baba, Rahim Khan and Soraya, sinned by what he had done wrong, or rather what he didn’t do right. This caused guilt that he attempted to hide, but the memories and the past continued to haunt him, nag at him, and remind him of the person who had loved him so much. This guilt of betrayal weighs on Amir throughout the story, and pushes him to seek out redemption. He longs to â€Å"be good again† and get rid of the guilt that he has carried since he was just twelve years old.

Demonstrating communication skills Essay

Communication with employees will guarantee alignment with the organization’s overall strategy (mission- vision- goals). Supervisors could use internal communication to provide a supportive working environment with a clear set of expectations for all staff. As a result employees will have a better understanding of the decisions made by the organizations, so supervisors could avoid miss expectations by developing and maintaining communication channels with employees. Figure (1) shows some channels to communicate strategic information 1. 1 Efficient Intranet â€Å"The intranet is one of the best and most valuable tools available for employee communication. A company intranet can help employees and HR save time by giving employees instant access to contact lists, company policies, announcements, training opportunities, and benefits information. † (Business & Legal Reports, 2007a1, p. 1). However, â€Å"the company should take some steps to achieve this communication channel such as: update frequently, make it simple and easy, provide a search feature, track the usage, organize locally according to departments ad teams, provide a starting page for each department, include files, documents, policies, and procedures, list phone extensions and contact lists, allow for feedback forms, use a content management. † (Business & Legal Reports, 2007a1, p. 1-2). 1. 2 Open Book Management Style or Dissemination of strategic information Rubin, L. and Merripen, C.(2003) presented this practice which includes sharing information with employees for better understanding of management decisions. Employees became better informed about the business and feel more inclusive and entrepreneurial about their contribution and impact. Then employees moved their focus from just their job to looking at the company as a whole. † (p. 4) Collins, R. and Druten, K. V. (2003) â€Å"found a strong link between organizational performance over the past three years and the emphasis placed on communicating information to all members about the organization’s purpose, aspirations, strategy and performance. † Figure (1) shows some communication channels that managers and supervisors could use to communicate strategic information with employees. Figure (1): Channels to communicate strategic information Source: Collins, R. and Druten, K. V. (2003). Human Resources Management Practices 1. Determining Effective Orientation and Training Methods 2. 1 Best practices for effective orientation New employees orientation is important to facilitate the integration of new employees in the organization with understanding the organization’s culture, mission, vision and values. Orsini, B. (2000) presented some best practices for new employees orientation such as: â€Å"sessions for new employees to introduce them to the organization and provide them with an overview of the organizational mandate and structure, mentoring new employees by a staff member, profile of employee new to group by within a local newsletter or e-mail, and office tours as an opportunity to meet staff face-to-face and get a sense of what they do†. 2. 2 Best practices for effective training methods. Training nowadays is not a luxury anymore. Due to the competitive marketplace and the complexity of jobs, training became a necessity for surviving and competing for both organizations and employees. Recently. There is â€Å"much greater emphasis on training as a means to cultivate, motivate, and retain quality workers†. (Hays, S. W. , 2004, p. 261) â€Å"Operationally, supervisors and managers are responsible for ensuring their employees get the training they need and/or the opportunity to attend the training classes. † (Bjomberg, L. , 2002) 2. 2. 1 Learning for life Program To show how could such practice help the organization, it’s useful to mention a real case study. For example, â€Å"Honeywell Limited’s Scarborough factory developed a learning for life program to improve productivity and quality and reduce costs in an effort to remain competitive in the global economy. Eighty percent of the factory participated in this program and Honeywell has increased its factory throughput by 180% and improved the quality of its products by 92%†. (The Conference Board of Canada, 1998, p. 5) This innovative program â€Å"developed more productive employees, increased productivity, improved quality, effective collaborative decision-making, improved communication skills. † (The Conference Board of Canada, 1998, p. 5) 2. 2. 2 Other best practices The Conference Board of Canada (1998) presented many other best practices in training or workplace literacy such as: ? Empowering adult learners ? Excellence in workplace literacy? Skills for a stable workplace ? Literacy through e-learning ? Establishing a baseline for training ? Peer tutoring: employee helping employees Such practices has resulted in increased productivity, reduced staff turnover, enhanced performance, improved quality, effective collaborative decision-making, improved communication skills, in another word, it helped in creating a positive environment for both the employer and employees because benefits was achieved for both of them. 2. Improving Productivity for Teams Improving productivity for teams and for employees in general is the ultimate goal for all organizations to maximize the overall performance. And because we are talking about humans or employees, improving productivity should include creating a convenient environment that could help them to work productively.

The Catholic Church Follow After Martin Luther Essay

Gene Bliemeister Religion 101 Christianity Question 1 Clerical celibacy a) The Protestant Church follow after Martin Luther, meaning they do allow Priest who are not married to marry. They do not impose celibacy at all. b) The Orthodox Church does not refute a celibate priesthood, that is after all why the priest-monks (monks that are also priests) exist. Celibacy is on a voluntary bases and never to be forced upon anyone. c) The Catholic Church does impose celibacy on its priest. Recently some of Eastern Catholic Church have allowed for their priest to marry. The Latin Roman Catholic Church on the other hand does not waver on this, the only exception would be if a non-Catholic individual decides to become a Catholic priest. Eucharist a) Protestant Church view on Eucharist: first of they traditionally call it communion, not Eucharist. Secondly the Protestant reformations communion do not rely on the power of a priest to transform the bread into the body of Christ. There are fewer rules governing the preparation and administration of communion. In fact, some churches throughout history handed out excess bread to hungry children. This does not mean this practice is any less important to Protestant faiths. b) Orthodox Churches view of Eucharist: strongly asserts the Real Presence of Jesus body in the Eucharist; by this the sacrament is not symbolic of the body and blood of Jesus but rather that it is his body and blood. The church reenacts the death of Jesus through thisShow MoreRelatedLutheranism and Its Impact on Germanic Peasants1396 Words   |  6 Pagessweeping the Catholic Church. Lutheranism’s impact stretched far beyond its own boarders, instigating changes within the Catholic Church to combat Lutheranism. Through Lutheranism, the peasants of Western Europe experienced both a social and spiritual improvement and without Lutheranism, would have faced continued oppression by the Catholic Church. 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